Some Advantages
Can travel economically
Comfortable, relaxing & efficient
Great way to see the countryside
Interact with locals and other travelers; enhances the experience
Convenient central locations in most cities
Takes the hassle out of car rental gas, parking, etc.
Some Disadvantages
Limited to larger cities; rural adventures more difficult
Car allows for better spontaneity and independence
Work stoppages (see below)
Major Websites
www.eurorailways.com
www.raileurope.com
There are many more. The above are good places to start; shop for your particular situation and budget. Look for specials and other deals!
Rail Passes
Eurailpass: limitless trips throughout 17 countries in Europe.
Eurail Selectpass: a great option when you want to travel through 3, 4 or 5 bordering countries.
Eurail Flexipass: allows you to travel any 10 or 15 days, consecutives or not, within 2 months through 17 countries in Europe.
Eurailpass Consecutive Days: offers limitless train trips in 17 countries for a period of 15 days, 21 days, 1 month, 2 months or 3 months (consecutive days from the first embark).
SaverPass: discount for two or more persons traveling together look into options!
Multi Country Passes: Balkans, Benelux, BritRail, European East, & Scanrail Passes
Two Country Passes: offer savings when you visit two bordering nations.
Single Country Passes: too many options to list
Senior, Youth, Rail n Drive, Point to Point, Overnight: the options seem limitless!
Booking
You can book online, but best to call the toll free number to talk to a live body about latest deals, etc.; 1-866-768-8927; 9am-6pm ET - Monday-Friday
Some Tips While in Europe
Watch out for the dreaded sciopero (Italian for strike.) Europeans can strike over any silly thing at all, leaving you stranded!!!! ALWAYS double-check.
Departure tracks can change at the last minute. Just because the board says track 14 thirty minutes before departure, dont assume it will leave from track 14.
Beware pickpockets, particularly when in line at a ticket window and you have money in hand. Train stations generate good business for thieves.
Continental Europeans tend not to respect a queue at a ticket window. If they can dart ahead of you, they will!
Most trains & countries are safe & secure, however its always a good idea to have your luggage in sight if possible.
Over long distance runs, trains usually get split en route. Make sure your compartment is heading to YOUR destination.
Classes: First class, nonsmoking is nice. For longer trips, we travel first class. For short runs, weve used second class. This is sort of subjective based on your needs.
Particularly in Eastern Europe, major capitals have multiple train stations, which can make arrival/departure complicated. Make sure you know which station you need.
Also in Eastern Europe, some border crossings might involve small, cash bribes to customs officials. Carry some $5s and $10s, just in case.